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Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems: The Facts

Fire  Sprinkler Systems Protect Lives and Property AND have been in use in the US since 1874.
  • Fire sprinkler systems are widely recognized as the single most effective method for fighting the spread of fires in their early stages - before they can cause severe injury to people and damage to property.

  • When one fire sprinkler head goes off to fight a fire, the entire sprinkler system does NOT activate. Sprinklers react to temperatures in individual rooms. The chances of a fire sprinkler accidentally going off are extremely remote.

  • Installation of fire sprinklers can provide discounts on insurance premiums.

  • The installation of fire sprinklers in new residential construction is estimated to make up around 1% of the total building cost. (Similar to the cost of new carpet.)

  • Smoke detectors provide a warning only and can do nothing to help extinguish a fire or protect those who are physically unable to escape without assistance.

  • Too often smoke detectors fail because the batteries are dead or have been removed.

  • Over 200 U.S. communities have residential sprinkler laws. Roughly 100 of these communities are in California. In downtown Fresno for example, there has been fire damage of only $42,000 during a 10-year period in which its sprinklering law has been in effect.

  • According to the National Fire Protection Association, property damage in hotel fires was 78% less in structures with sprinklers than it was in structures without sprinklers during the years 1983-87. (Average loss per fire was $2,300 in sprinklered buildings and $10,300 in unsprinklered buildings.)

  • Nearly half of all hotels and motels, according to a 1988 survey by NFPA, have sprinkler systems.

  • NFPA has no record of a fire killing more than two people in a completely sprinklered building where the system was properly operating, except in an explosion or flash fire or where industrial fire brigade members or employees were killed during fire suppression operations.

  • Water damage from a sprinkler system is much less severe than the water damage caused by fire hoses, or by smoke and fire damage if the fire is not controlled.

NOTICE: From time to time "do-it-yourself" articles or kits appear that encourage consumers to install their own automatic fire sprinkler systems. The American Fire Sprinkler Association STRONGLY DISCOURAGES the installation of fire sprinkler systems by people who have not been trained in the proper installation of fire sprinklers. Fire sprinklers should always be installed in accordance with standards of the National Fire Protection Association using approved and/or listed materials.

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